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Clinical Manifestations.

Hannah Marx1, Claudia Jacova1, Frank Robertson1

  • 1Pacific University, Hillsboro, OR, USA.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Digitized verbal learning tasks show comparable results to traditional tests in healthy older adults, but unsupervised use requires caution due to inconsistent age and education correlations.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Digitizing neuropsychological measures increases accessibility.
  • Supervised digitized tests are comparable to paper-and-pencil tests.
  • Validity of unsupervised online tests is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare an unsupervised, self-administered online list learning task with traditional versions.
  • To assess the validity of digital verbal learning tasks in older adults.
  • To examine performance differences based on gender, age, and education.

Main Methods:

  • 279 cognitively healthy older adults (60-96 years) completed an online survey.
  • A digitized Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task (RAVLT) was administered unsupervised.
  • Participants recalled word lists over three trials, including delayed recall.

Main Results:

  • Performance generally aligned with established Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task norms.
  • Females recalled significantly more words across all trials.
  • No significant correlation was found between performance and age or education.

Conclusions:

  • Unsupervised digital verbal learning tasks may be a viable option but require careful consideration.
  • Findings support existing research on gender differences in verbal learning.
  • The lack of age and education correlation necessitates cautious interpretation of unsupervised digital test results.