Integrating cognitive behavioral therapy into music therapy methods using a flexibility within fidelity framework

Area of Science:

• Mental Health
• Psychotherapy
• Music Therapy

Background:

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-researched, evidence-based mental health treatment.
• Existing research compares music therapy with CBT, but not the integration of CBT principles within music therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the integration of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles into established music therapy methods.
• To utilize a flexibility within fidelity framework for this integration.
• To present a case example demonstrating this integrated approach.

Main Methods:

• The study employed a case example to illustrate the application of CBT principles within music therapy.
• Flexibility within fidelity served as the guiding framework for integration.
• Four distinct music therapy methods were utilized.

Main Results:

• The integrated approach successfully resolved symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
• Anxiety symptoms were also significantly reduced.
• The case example demonstrated the practical efficacy of combining CBT and music therapy.

Conclusions:

• Integrating cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles into music therapy is a viable and effective treatment strategy.
• This approach offers a novel method for addressing PTSD and anxiety.
• The flexibility within fidelity framework supports successful clinical application.