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Related Concept Videos

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

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Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
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Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
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Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers01:19

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Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
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Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
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Biomarkers.

Lina Gomez1, Jonny P Flint1, Jessica Adsett1

  • 1QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Online cognitive tests effectively measure brain health and Alzheimer's disease risk factors in adults. These accessible assessments show comparable results to in-person evaluations, aiding early detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Online cognitive testing offers a flexible, cost-effective alternative to traditional in-person assessments.
  • The Creyos platform was utilized to evaluate cognitive functions in middle-aged and older adults within the Prospective Imaging Study of Aging (PISA).
  • PISA focuses on identifying early biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease in a large cohort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the Creyos online cognitive testing platform against comprehensive in-person assessments.
  • To assess the association between online cognitive measures and brain morphology (cortical sulcal width).
  • To investigate the link between cognitive performance and Alzheimer's disease risk factors and early biomarkers.

Main Methods:

  • Validation of the Creyos platform in 141 healthy PISA participants against in-person cognitive tests.
  • Multivariate analysis correlating cognitive test performance with cortical sulcal width from MRI scans.
  • Investigation of associations between cognitive measures and Alzheimer's disease Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) in a large sample (N=2,000).

Main Results:

  • Online cognitive tests showed comparable associations with cortical sulcal width as in-person assessments.
  • A nominal association was found between Alzheimer's disease PRS and reduced performance in executive function, memory, and visuospatial domains.
  • Further analyses are ongoing to explore cognitive decline and its relation to Alzheimer's disease risk.

Conclusions:

  • Online cognitive assessments are comparable to in-person testing for evaluating brain morphology in at-risk populations.
  • Online testing is a valuable, cost-effective tool for large-scale studies and pre-screening for Alzheimer's disease risk.
  • This approach can promote equitable early detection and intervention for neurodegenerative diseases.