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Injuries while seeking shelter during air-raid sirens: A retrospective comparative study from two armed conflicts in

Evan Avraham Alpert1, Maximilian P Nerlander2, Sharon Alter3

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel; Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.

Injury
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Air-raid sirens during conflict cause civilian injuries and anxiety, particularly in women and the elderly. Public messaging on safe sheltering is recommended to mitigate these siren-induced harms.

Keywords:
Armed conflictsEmergency medical servicesInjuriesPreparednessWar

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