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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
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Developing the Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form 2: Self report form using a Delphi process.

Minje Kim1, Marc J Tassé1

  • 1The Ohio State University, Nisonger Center, USA.

Research in Developmental Disabilities
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a self-report mental health scale for individuals with intellectual disability or developmental disabilities (ID/DD). This new scale adapts the NCBRF-2, incorporating expert feedback to ensure relevance for the ID/DD population.

Keywords:
DelphiDevelopmental disabilitiesIntellectual disabilityMeasure developmenNisonger Child Behavior Rating Form-2 (NCBRF-2)Self-report form

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Disability Studies

Background:

  • Limited self-report measures exist for mental health symptoms in individuals with intellectual disability or developmental disabilities (ID/DD).
  • Existing assessment tools often rely solely on informant reports, excluding the individual's perspective.
  • There is a need for direct self-assessment tools tailored to the ID/DD population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a self-report version of the Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form - 2 (NCBRF-2).
  • To adapt the existing NCBRF-2: Parent Scale into a self-report format suitable for individuals with ID/DD.
  • To describe the initial phase of this scale development process.

Main Methods:

  • The Delphi process was employed, involving 21 experts over four survey rounds.
  • Experts provided feedback to adapt the NCBRF-2: Parent Scale into the NCBRF-2: Self-Report Scale.
  • The study focused on the expert panel survey phase of the development.

Main Results:

  • All five domains from the NCBRF-2: Parent Scale were maintained in the self-report version.
  • Seventeen item stems were revised based on feedback from the expert panel.
  • The Delphi process facilitated consensus on the scale's structure and content.

Conclusions:

  • The initial phase successfully adapted the NCBRF-2 for self-reporting by individuals with ID/DD.
  • Expert consensus was achieved regarding the retention of core domains.
  • Further research, including cognitive testing, is planned to finalize the self-report scale.