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  11. The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Neurosurgical Manuscript Writing: Journal Specific Policies And Their Implementation.

The use of Artificial Intelligence in neurosurgical manuscript writing: Journal specific policies and their implementation.

Brian Carlson1, Todd Laffaye1, Landon Gray2

  • 1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5951 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, United States.

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
|December 25, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Top neurosurgery journals now require disclosure of Artificial Intelligence (AI) use in manuscripts. Despite increasing AI adoption, disclosing AI assistance does not impact article citation metrics, promoting transparency in research.

Area of Science:

  • Medical research publishing
  • Neurosurgery
  • Artificial Intelligence applications

Background:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) use is rapidly expanding into academic manuscript writing.
  • This study examines policies of top neurosurgery journals regarding AI in manuscript preparation.
  • The impact of AI disclosure on article citation metrics is also investigated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze Artificial Intelligence (AI) policies in leading neurosurgery journals.
  • To assess the implementation and disclosure practices of AI in manuscript writing.
  • To determine if disclosing AI use affects an article's citation count.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewed nine neurosurgery journals with h-indices ≥ 100.
  • Assessed journal policies on mandatory AI disclosure and requirements.
Keywords:
Artificial IntelligenceEditorial PoliciesPublication TrendsPublishing Ethics

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  • Compared citation metrics of AI-assisted articles with non-AI-assisted articles.

    • Main Results:

    • All nine journals mandate AI disclosure, with varying requirements.
    • AI use in publications is growing exponentially, though currently at low prevalence.
    • No significant difference in total citations was found between AI-disclosed and non-disclosed articles.

    Conclusions:

    • While AI use in neurosurgery manuscripts is increasing, disclosure rates are lower than anticipated.
    • Journal policies on AI disclosure lack standardization, necessitating clearer guidelines.
    • Recommendations are proposed to standardize AI disclosure policies, enhancing transparency in medical research.
    Scientific Writing