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Clinical Manifestations.

Fátima Fernández-Feijoo1,2, Lucía Pérez-Blanco1,2, Ana Nieto-Vieites1

  • 1Departamento de Psicoloxía Evolutiva e da Educación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Motoric Cognitive Risk (MCR) prevalence varied by assessment method. Emotional symptomatology was higher in MCR participants, regardless of the method used to assess subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs).

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Motoric Cognitive Risk (MCR) is a syndrome defined by subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) and slow gait speed in individuals without objective cognitive impairment.
  • MCR is linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline and may be influenced by emotional factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of MCR within the Compostela Ageing Study (CompAS).
  • To examine sociodemographic, functional, emotional, and cognitive profiles of MCR and non-MCR participants.
  • To compare MCR prevalence and characteristics using two distinct assessment procedures for SCCs.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 287 pre-symptomatic participants from the CompAS study.
  • Two methods for assessing SCCs: direct questions and the MFE questionnaire.
  • Comparison of sociodemographic, functional, emotional, and cognitive variables between MCR and non-MCR groups.

Main Results:

  • MCR prevalence ranged from 15.7%-33.1% using single questions and 35.7%-56.7% using the MFE questionnaire.
  • Grip strength and emotional status were significantly worse in MCR participants with the single questions method.
  • Emotional status was significantly worse in MCR participants with the MFE questionnaire method.

Conclusions:

  • The single questions method is more restrictive for identifying SCCs than the MFE questionnaire, revealing more physical and emotional differences.
  • Higher emotional symptomatology is consistently observed in MCR participants across both assessment procedures.