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Preeti Sunderaraman1,2, Madison Bouchard-Liporto3, Silvia Chapman4

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new online money management (OMM) task shows promise for assessing credit card skills in older adults. Completion time, not clicks, is a more reliable indicator of OMM abilities, aiding in financial scam prevention.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Financial Literacy

Background:

  • Credit card use is widespread globally, with significant financial losses from scams and fraud annually.
  • Older adults face heightened risks of financial exploitation due to cognitive decline and increased dementia prevalence.
  • Limited tools exist to accurately assess online money management (OMM) skills, particularly in older populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the factor structure of a novel, simulated online money management (OMM) credit card task.
  • To assess the reliability of different metrics (clicks, time) for evaluating OMM skills.
  • To develop a tool for identifying older adults at risk for financial mismanagement and fraud.

Main Methods:

  • A simulated OMM credit card task was developed collaboratively by experts in neuropsychology, economics, computer science, and gerontology.
  • Data were collected from 169 older adults (mean age 76.78 years).
  • Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) tested three hypothesized factors: online navigation (ON), simple literacy (SL), and statement monitoring (SM), using clicks and completion time as metrics.

Main Results:

  • The CFA supported the three-factor model with good fit indices, indicating the task's structural validity.
  • Completion time emerged as a stronger predictor across all factors, especially statement monitoring (SM), compared to the number of clicks.
  • Standardized factor loadings were acceptable, with completion time showing more robust associations with the OMM task components.

Conclusions:

  • Task completion time is a more reliable metric than the number of clicks for assessing OMM skills in older adults.
  • The validated OMM task demonstrates potential for use in clinical settings to evaluate financial management capabilities.
  • Future research should focus on diverse populations to ensure the generalizability of these findings.