Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Cognitive Science
• Pharmaceutical Care

Background:

• Pharmacists play a key role in Canadian primary healthcare.
• Integrating technology in cognitive assessment can aid dementia care.
• The Neurocognitive Frailty Index (NFI) is a digital tool for cognitive assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine how pharmacists' use of the digital NFI can improve early identification of cognitive disorders.
• To assess the NFI's contribution to the quality of treatment and care for patients with cognitive complaints.
• To evaluate the NFI's pertinence in tracking cognitive decline over time.

Main Methods:

• Pharmacies in New Brunswick were invited to participate.
• Pharmacists received training on administering the NFI assessment tool.
• The study involves repeat assessments every 3-12 months for clients aged 50+.
• Longitudinal analyses will track cognitive decline and pharmacist interventions.

Main Results:

• Nine pharmacists have been recruited and trained.
• Initial assessments began in November 2024 with 12 participants.
• Pharmacists provided follow-up including scheduling, referrals, and medication review.

Conclusions:

• Pharmacist recruitment and training are ongoing.
• Active pharmacists show continued interest in using the NFI.
• Results will inform the NFI's impact on managing cognitive impairment in individuals 50+.