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Scapulothoracic Dissociation With Polytrauma Following a High-Velocity Motor Vehicle Collision
Mikail Amod1, Alana Williams1, Tylah Biggs2
1Department of Trauma Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, ZAF.
Abstract:
Scapulothoracic dissociation (STD) is a rare, limb- and life-threatening injury after high-energy trauma and is frequently obscured by concomitant injuries. This case report details a young adult male with a left open STD following a high-velocity motor vehicle collision. The patient was assessed promptly and managed according to Advanced Trauma Life Support principles with rapid hemodynamic stabilization and early cross-disciplinary coordination, and proceeded to emergency forequarter amputation as part of the damage-control strategy. Postoperatively, he received integrated critical care and a structured, team-based rehabilitation program. This case emphasizes the central importance of early recognition, expeditious resuscitation, a coordinated multidisciplinary approach to optimize trauma outcomes, and early, comprehensive rehabilitation to support recovery after a devastating injury and surgery.
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Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Flail Chest-I
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
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