Suitability and Adaptability of a Real-Time Location System to Mitigate Item Loss in Dementia Care Facilities

Older adults with dementia frequently exhibit hiding and hoarding behaviors resulting in item loss. In long-term care facilities (LTCFs), item loss negatively impacts quality of care and increases stress for both staff and residents.

To evaluate the suitability and adaptability of a novel real-time location system (RTLS) tag technology in mitigating item loss within LTCFs to improve care and operational efficiency.

30 semi-structured interviews were conducted with long-term care staff members to assess the frequency and impact of item loss in LTCFs and to understand the adaptations needed to increase the RTLS technology's utility in settings that care for older adults.

Findings reveal that the loss of personal belongings and facility-owned items remains a prevalent and persistent challenge in LTCFs. Respondents recognized the RTLS technology's potential to improve item tracking and alleviate the stress associated with item loss. However, significant adaptations to the technology are necessary to meet the specific needs of the LTCF environment.

The study corroborates the need for item loss mitigation strategies in LTCFs. The proposed RTLS technology shows promise in addressing this need, with potential benefits for improving care quality and operational efficiency.