Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding
Published on: May 3, 2024
Evaluation indicators for bladder dysfunction in Chinese patients following cervical cancer surgery: a Delphi study
Xianhong Han1, Ruiqing Di2, Huanjun Zhang1
1Gynaecology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Objective:
This study aimed to develop scientific and standard evaluation indicators related to bladder dysfunction after cervical cancer surgery, providing a reference for clinical nurses in China.
Methods:
According to the framework of the Nursing Outcomes Classification (3rd edition), nursing outcomes and indicators were screened through a literature review and clinical investigation. Subsequently, the Delphi expert consultation method was used to revise and determine the core outcomes and indicators.
Results:
A total of 28 experts participated in the correspondence consultation. The valid recovery rates for the two rounds were 93.33% and 100%, respectively. The expert authority coefficient averaged 0.90, and the Kendall harmony coefficient ranged between 0.216 and 0.352 (P < 0.05). Finally, 7 core nursing outcomes and 57 indicators were identified for patients with bladder dysfunction after cervical cancer surgery.
Conclusion:
The revised core nursing outcomes and indicators are valuable for developing specialized nursing measures and evaluating nursing outcomes for patients with bladder dysfunction after cervical cancer surgery. Additionally, they provide a reference for promoting standardized nursing language in China.
Related Concept Videos
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System III: Percussion and Auscultation
