Exploring barriers and facilitators to fall prevention among older adults in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study

  • 0Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Fall prevention for older adults in Saudi Arabia faces barriers like cultural stigma and resource limits. Tailored, person-centered strategies and interdisciplinary teamwork are key facilitators for safer aging.

Area Of Science

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background

  • Falls are a major cause of injury and hospitalization for older adults in Saudi Arabia.
  • Local cultural, educational, and resource barriers to fall prevention are under-researched.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To explore barriers and facilitators to fall prevention in adults aged 65+ in Saudi Arabia.
  • To examine the influence of cultural, educational, and socioeconomic factors on fall prevention implementation.

Main Methods

  • Qualitative descriptive design using semi-structured interviews with 16 healthcare professionals.
  • Interviews conducted in Arabic, transcribed, and analyzed using a hybrid inductive-deductive approach.
  • Thematic analysis mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) for rigor.

Main Results

  • Key barriers include unawareness, cultural stigma of assistive devices, workload, and poor environments.
  • Facilitators include comprehensive assessments, tailored education, family engagement, teamwork, and assistive technology.
  • A person-centered care theme highlighted the need for individualized strategies.

Conclusions

  • Effective fall prevention requires culturally sensitive, system-wide strategies addressing structural and individual factors.
  • Enhancing interdisciplinary coordination, education, and patient-centered approaches is crucial.
  • These strategies can improve safe aging and reduce fall risks for older adults.

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