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Color-resolved light field shaping via diffractive-electronic U-shape network with wavelength-aware virtual

Yuheng Zong1, Huaiping Jin1, Hao Fang1

  • 1Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST), Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China; The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Industrial Intelligence and Systems of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST), Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|December 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a hybrid diffractive-electronic neural network for real-time color light field shaping. The system effectively corrects dynamic spatial distortions, enabling stable, high-fidelity color patterns for advanced optical applications.

Keywords:
Diffractive-electronic hybrid neural networkDynamic distortion correctionOptical computingU-shape neural network

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Imaging

Background:

  • Dynamic spatial distortions challenge stable optical field shaping, especially for color patterns.
  • Current techniques, including diffractive optical neural networks, are limited to monochromatic targets and struggle with temporal variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel diffractive-electronic hybrid neural network for real-time, color light field shaping.
  • To address limitations in spectral generalization and temporal stability in existing beam shaping methods.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced a wavelength-aware virtual branching (WAVB) mechanism for spectral generalization.
  • Integrated a spectrally conditioned U-shape network with frequency-selective skip connections (FSSC).
  • Developed an all-optical-driven optical flow prediction module for temporal coherence.

Main Results:

  • Achieved real-time operation at 50Hz for color light field shaping.
  • Demonstrated robust, frame-stable shaping across diverse spatial and temporal distortion scenarios.
  • The hybrid network successfully adapted to wavelength-specific shaping and preserved inter-channel dependencies.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed system offers a scalable framework for intelligent, adaptive optical imaging.
  • Enables robust, real-time color light field shaping, overcoming limitations of previous methods.
  • Presents promising applications in dynamic holography, laser displays, and computational optical imaging.