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Published on: February 29, 2020
Widened sutures in childhood meningitis: unrecognized sign of an acute illness
Insights
Sutural widening in children with meningitis can occur as early as 2 days after symptom onset, challenging previous beliefs about the timeline for increased intracranial pressure effects. Skull X-rays may aid in diagnosing this condition.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Neuroradiology
Background:
- Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in children can lead to sutural widening.
- The exact timing of sutural widening in response to elevated ICP remains debated.
Observation:
- Twenty-four children (2 months to 4 years) with acute meningitis underwent skull radiography.
- Nine of these children presented with pre-existing sutural widening upon hospital admission.
Findings:
- Sutural widening was observed as early as 2 days following the onset of meningitis.
- Skull films can provide diagnostic evidence for meningitis in pediatric cases.
Implications:
- This study suggests a potentially earlier onset of sutural widening than previously recognized.
- Radiographic evidence of sutural widening may be an important early indicator in pediatric meningitis.
Abstract:
Disagreement exists over the time for sutural widening to occur with increased intracranial pressure in children. Twenty-four children ranging in age from 2 months to 4 years with acute meningitis had skull films upon admission to C. S. Mott Children's Hospital. Nine of the children had widened sutures on initial skull films. Sutural widening was documented as early as 2 days after onset of meningitis. Occasionally, skull films may help in the diagnosis of meningitis.
Related Concept Videos
Bacterial Meningitis
Viral Meningitis
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology
Brain Abscess l: Introduction
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

