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Related Concept Videos

Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

1.9K
The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
1.9K
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  9. Veterinary Medicine (excl. Urology)
  11. Mural Gallbladder Haematoma In A Parson Russell Terrier

Mural gallbladder haematoma in a Parson Russell Terrier

M Zhong1, J L Pilton2, T C Bennett3

  • 1Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Australian Veterinary Journal
|December 29, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mural gallbladder hematomas are rare canine conditions. This case report details a dog diagnosed with a gallbladder hematoma, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and the importance of considering this differential diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Mural gallbladder hematomas are uncommon, with potential causes including trauma, neoplasia, and coagulopathies.
  • Clinical signs can be non-specific, mimicking other gastrointestinal or biliary diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a case of mural gallbladder hematoma in a dog.
  • To highlight the diagnostic difficulties and emphasize the importance of considering gallbladder hematoma in the differential diagnosis of gallbladder abnormalities.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-year-old Parson Russell Terrier presented with vomiting, diarrhea, inappetence, and lethargy.
  • Diagnostic workup included physical examination, serum biochemistry, and abdominal ultrasound.
  • Exploratory celiotomy and cholecystectomy were performed, followed by histopathological examination of the gallbladder.
Keywords:
doggallbladderhaematoma

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Main Results:

  • Physical examination revealed mild icterus and abdominal pain.
  • Serum biochemistry indicated marked biochemical cholangiohepatopathy.
  • Abdominal ultrasound showed gallbladder wall thickening, common bile duct dilation, and signs of peritonitis, leading to a suspicion of biliary mucocele with possible rupture.
  • Histopathology confirmed a mural gallbladder hematoma.

Conclusions:

  • Preoperative diagnosis of mural gallbladder hematomas can be challenging.
  • Gallbladder hematoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis for dogs presenting with gallbladder wall thickening and hyperechoic intraluminal lesions on ultrasound.
  • Prompt surgical intervention, such as cholecystectomy, is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.