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Completing the Disaster Cycle for Children: Introducing the Pediatric After-Action Report
McKayla Shea Schloemer1, Nathan Timm1,2
1Emergency Medicine, https://ror.org/01hcyya48Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Insights
This study introduces a Pediatric After-Action Report template to ensure children's needs are considered during disaster recovery. It helps emergency managers improve future preparedness for pediatric populations during disasters.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Management
- Pediatric Disaster Preparedness
Background:
- The Disaster Cycle (Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery) lacks consistent pediatric considerations.
- Children represent a significant population share and possess unique vulnerabilities during disasters.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce a novel Pediatric After-Action Report template for the Recovery phase.
- Ensure effective consideration of children in post-event review efforts.
- Provide a vital resource for emergency managers and regional partners.
Main Methods:
- Building upon the Regional Pediatric Hazard Vulnerability Analysis tool.
- Developing an all-hazards template for post-disaster reviews.
- Integrating critical questions on pediatric needs into established review categories.
Main Results:
- The template facilitates the identification of areas for improvement in pediatric disaster response.
- It promotes the creation of actionable plans for enhanced future preparedness.
- Ensures a structured approach to evaluating pediatric inclusion in recovery efforts.
Conclusions:
- The Pediatric After-Action Report template is a crucial resource for integrating child-specific needs into disaster recovery.
- It enhances the effectiveness of post-disaster reviews and strengthens overall emergency management strategies for children.
- Supports continuous improvement in pediatric disaster resilience and preparedness.
Abstract:
Well-established within the field of Emergency Management is the Disaster Cycle: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. Less standard, however, is the inclusion of pediatric considerations in efforts within each of these phases, despite the significant population share that children hold and their unique vulnerabilities to disasters. Building upon a tool designed to spur pediatric inclusion in the "Mitigation" phase of the cycle, the Regional Pediatric Hazard Vulnerability Analysis, this paper introduces a novel Pediatric After-Action Report template. This is an all-hazards template that provides emergency managers and other partners within a region a vital resource to ensure that children are effectively considered in post-event review efforts within the "Recovery" phase, whether those reviews are customary or not. The Pediatric After-Action Report presents critical questions related to pediatric needs in previously established categories, promotes the identification of areas for improvement, and facilitates the creation of actionable plans for future preparedness.
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