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Cannula Type and Pain Response in Pediatric Rectal Suspension: A Prospective Study
T Kadiroğlu1, E Dursun2,3
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Insights
Rectal suspension for pediatric functional constipation causes pain. Using a catheter applicator, not a standard applicator, significantly reduces pain and is more clinically appropriate.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Pain Management in Children
- Clinical Procedure Efficacy
Background:
- Functional constipation is common in children and often managed with rectal suppositories.
- The impact of different rectal suspension delivery devices on pediatric pain is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare pain perception in children aged 1-3 years undergoing rectal suspension for functional constipation.
- To evaluate the difference in pain based on the delivery device used: applicator vs. catheter.
Main Methods:
- Prospective observational study of 156 children (1-3 years) with functional constipation in a Turkish pediatric emergency unit.
- Children received either sorbitol + glycerin (SG) or monobasic sodium phosphate dehydrate + dibasic sodium phosphate dodecahydrate (MD) rectal suspensions.
- Pain was assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) behavioral scale.
Main Results:
- Mean FLACC scores were significantly higher for applicator groups (SG: 8.09, MD: 8.72) compared to catheter groups (SG: 4.75, MD: 5.09) (P ≤ 0.001).
- Heart rate (HR) was higher and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) was lower during procedures with applicators versus catheters (P ≤ 0.001).
- 61.9% of children had experienced constipation 2-3 times previously.
Conclusions:
- Rectal suspension administration induces pain in children with functional constipation.
- Catheter administration resulted in moderate pain, while applicator administration led to above-average pain.
- Utilizing a catheter for rectal suspension is a more clinically appropriate and less painful option for children.
Background:
Functional constipation is a prevalent condition in children, often requiring rectal suspension as part of its management. While various cannula types are available for this procedure, their impact on pain perception remains understudied.
Methods:
This prospective observational study was conducted in the pediatric emergency unit of a central city hospital in Turkey. Children aged 1-3 years, diagnosed only with functional constipation, treated with sorbitol + glycerin (SG) or monobasic sodium phosphate dehydrate + dibasic sodium phosphate dodecahydrate (MD), who had not completed toilet training and had no chronic illness, were included in the study (n = 156). In the study, data were collected using the "patient information form" and "face, legs, activity, cry, and consolability (FLACC) behavioral scale."
Results:
Of the children, 61.9% had experienced constipation 2-3 times before. During the procedure, the mean FLACC score was 8.09 ± 1.49 in the SG applicator group and 4.75 ± 1.75 in the SG catheter group (P ≤ 0.001); it was 8.72 ± 1.57 in the MD applicator group and 5.09 ± 1.54 in the MD catheter group (P ≤ 0.001). In both types of rectal suspensions, during the procedure the mean HR in the applicator group was higher (P ≤ 0.001), and the mean SpO₂ was lower compared to the catheter group (P ≤ 0.001).
Conclusion:
Rectal suspension administration causes pain in children with functional constipation. Children experienced moderate pain with rectal suspension administered via catheter and above-average pain with rectal suspension administered via applicator. Using a catheter instead of an applicator for rectal suspension is a more clinically appropriate option.
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