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Related Experiment Video

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Multimodal Analytical Platform on a Multiplexed Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging Chip for the Analysis of Extracellular Vesicle Subsets
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Multimodal Single Extracellular Vesicle Profiling Technologies to Unveil Clinical Heterogeneity.

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  • 1Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.

ACS Applied Bio Materials
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Single extracellular vesicle (EV) profiling overcomes heterogeneity challenges for disease diagnosis. New multimodal platforms enable digital quantification of surface proteins and transcriptomes for advanced EV analysis.

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heterogeneityhigh-throughputmultimodalmultiplexedsingle extracellular vesiclesultrasensitive

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are crucial in disease via molecular cargo (proteins, transcriptomes, metabolites).
  • EV heterogeneity from diverse cell origins hinders clinical applications like diagnosis and therapeutics.
  • Current single EV profiling is mainly limited to qualitative/semiquantitative surface protein analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review qualitative and semiquantitative surface protein profiling methods for EVs.
  • To highlight advances in multimodal single EV profiling platforms.
  • To discuss the future outlook and challenges of multiomics single EV profiling.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing qualitative and semiquantitative surface protein profiling techniques for EVs.
  • Analysis of recent multimodal single EV profiling platforms.
  • Discussion of technological advancements enabling digital quantification and multiomics analysis.

Main Results:

  • Multimodal platforms now allow digital quantification of surface proteins on single EVs.
  • Emerging technologies can detect the internal transcriptome of single EVs.
  • Simultaneous profiling of surface proteins and internal transcriptomes is now achievable.

Conclusions:

  • Single EV profiling technologies are advancing to address heterogeneity.
  • Multimodal platforms offer enhanced capabilities for comprehensive single EV analysis.
  • Technological hurdles remain, particularly in detecting small molecules within EVs.