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Developing a new prevention model for pediatric respiratory infection.

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Coordinating family and school prevention strategies significantly enhances children's protection against respiratory infections. This holistic approach improves parental prevention measures (PPM), vaccination concerns (CPV), school measures (SPM), and children's self-protection (CSPP).

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Child Health

Background:

  • Pediatric respiratory infections are influenced by family, school, and community factors.
  • A comprehensive approach is crucial for effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel preventive model for pediatric respiratory infections.
  • To analyze the interrelationships among key influencing factors.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey utilizing a structured questionnaire.
  • Structural equation modeling (SEM) to test hypotheses and relationships.
  • 2420 parents of children aged 3-16 years participated.

Main Results:

  • Parental prevention measures (PPM) directly influenced vaccination concerns (CPV), school measures (SPM), and children's self-protection (CSPP).
  • SPM mediated the relationship between PPM and both CPV and CSPP, showing significant indirect effects.
  • The model demonstrated a strong fit, confirming a double mediation effect.

Conclusions:

  • Coordinated prevention strategies between families and schools are highly effective.
  • The developed model provides a robust framework for pediatric respiratory infection prevention.
  • Further research into family-school health education models is recommended.