Residents' perspectives on a resident-centered neighborhood approach to support health: a qualitative study

Opportunities to improve individuals' health and reduce health inequalities are increasingly being sought at the community and neighborhood levels. Neighborhood features can be of great importance, especially for the health of residents in vulnerable circumstances. However, little attention has been paid to their perspectives. This qualitative study was conducted to explore the views of these residents on how their neighborhoods can support their health needs.

Interviews (January-March 2024) structured by eight dimensions of resident-centered neighborhood approaches were conducted with 15 residents in vulnerable circumstances (ages 44-85) of three neighborhoods in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The participants' views were analyzed thematically.

The interviewees considered physical, mental, and social aspects, including physical activity, having a positive outlook on life, social contact, and independence, to be important for their health.

The insights obtained in this study are crucial for the development of effective neighborhood initiatives that align with the needs and preferences of residents in vulnerable circumstances, ultimately contributing to their health and overall well-being.