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Related Concept Videos

Pozzolans01:21

Pozzolans

445
Pozzolans are siliceous or aluminous materials blended with Portland cement. They interact with the calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of Portland cement and contribute to improved strength and durability of concrete. The pozzolanic activity, a measure of a pozzolan's effectiveness, is typically assessed using the strength activity index, as defined in ASTM C 618-93, which calculates the ratio of the compressive strength of cement mixtures with and without pozzolan.
Fly ash is...
445
Effects of Air-entrainment in Concrete01:28

Effects of Air-entrainment in Concrete

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Air entrainment in concrete significantly enhances the material's durability, especially in environments subjected to freeze-thaw cycles. Introducing small air bubbles into the concrete mix acts as internal voids that accommodate the expansion of water when it freezes, thereby alleviating internal stress and preventing structural cracks. This function is crucial in climates with significant freezing and thawing, as it protects the concrete from repeated stresses that could lead to premature...
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Accelerated Curing of Concrete01:25

Accelerated Curing of Concrete

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Accelerating concrete curing is achieved by applying heat and additional moisture. This process accelerates the hydration of the cement, resulting in an earlier strength gain in the concrete. Steam curing is a method wherein the concrete products are either transported through a chamber on a conveyor belt or encased in plastic, allowing steam at atmospheric pressure to circulate freely around them. This process begins with a phase of moist curing that typically lasts between 3 to 5 hours, after...
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Measurement of Air Content in Concrete01:23

Measurement of Air Content in Concrete

560
Air content measurement in concrete is critical for ensuring structural integrity and durability of concrete structures, especially in environments prone to severe weather conditions. Accurate air content analysis optimizes concrete's resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and enhances its workability and strength. Several methods are standardized under ASTM guidelines to measure the air content in fresh concrete, each suitable for different concrete types and conditions.
The pressure method,...
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Permeability of Concrete01:25

Permeability of Concrete

440
Permeability in the context of concrete refers to how easily liquids or gases can pass through the material. This quality is crucial for assessing the water-tightness and durability of concrete structures and their resistance to chemical attacks. Concrete permeability can be determined through comparative laboratory tests. These tests typically involve sealing a concrete specimen from the sides, applying water pressure to the top surface with pressure, and measuring the amount of water passing...
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Fatigue Strength of Concrete01:22

Fatigue Strength of Concrete

507
Fatigue, in the context of materials science and engineering, refers to the weakening or failure of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads, even if these loads are below the strength limit of the material. Fatigue strength in concrete is a critical property that influences its durability and longevity. Concrete can fail in two ways due to fatigue. Static fatigue or creep rupture occurs under a constant load or one that increases slowly. The other failure mode is due to cyclical or...
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Multi-scale theoretical modeling with molecular simulation framework for fly ash-based high-performance concrete.

Vikrant S Vairagade1

  • 1Department of Civil Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440019, India. vikrant.vairagade@pcenagpur.edu.in.

Scientific Reports
|December 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel multi-scale framework for fly ash concrete, enhancing material property prediction. The integrated approaches offer superior predictive accuracy for optimized concrete designs.

Keywords:
Fly ash concreteFractal mechanics, multi-scale simulationMicrostructure modellingMolecular dynamics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Modeling
  • Civil Engineering

Background:

  • Current fly ash concrete models lack accuracy due to oversimplification.
  • Existing models fail to capture crucial material properties like heterogeneity and defect evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a comprehensive multi-scale theoretical framework for fly ash concrete.
  • To enhance the predictive accuracy of concrete properties and enable optimal design.

Main Methods:

  • Hybrid Multiphase Microstructure Descriptor Modeling (HMMDM) for 3D digital twins.
  • Quantum-Corrected Machine-Learned Interatomic Potential Mapping (QML IPM) for accurate force fields.
  • Topological Reaction Pathway Network Modeling (TRPNM) for kinetics prediction.
  • Fractal Defect Evolution Analysis using Molecular Simulation (FDEAMS) for crack propagation.
  • Dynamic Multi-Scale Simulation Coupling with Feedback Optimization (DMSCF) for bridging scales.

Main Results:

  • HMMDM improved porosity prediction by 15%.
  • QML IPM reduced RMS force errors and improved reactivity prediction by 22%.
  • TRPNM achieved <7% error in time-strength prediction.
  • FDEAMS increased tensile failure zone prediction by 20%.
  • DMSCF achieved <4% process lag in real-time stiffness updates.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated multi-scale framework provides unprecedented predictive fidelity for fly ash concrete.
  • This approach enables the design of fly ash concrete with optimized properties and performance.