Impact of Prematurity and Maternal Bonding on Sensory Processing at 12 Months

Ayse Yildiz1, Ramazan Yildiz1, Zekiye Basaran2

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, 25050 Erzurum, Turkey.

PubMed

Insights

Preterm infants show weaker mother-infant bonding and impaired sensory processing skills. Improved bonding is linked to better sensory function, particularly in tactile and vestibular domains, regardless of prematurity.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal research
  • Developmental psychology
  • Sensory processing disorders

Background:

  • Prematurity impacts infant development, including sensory processing and mother-infant bonding.
  • Understanding these relationships is crucial for early intervention strategies.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated the interplay between these factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between sensory processing skills and mother-infant bonding in preterm and term infants.
  • To explore the influence of prematurity on these developmental outcomes at 12 months corrected age.
  • To identify specific sensory domains affected by prematurity and bonding quality.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 22 preterm infants (gestational age < 34 weeks) and 20 term infants was studied.
  • Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) assessed bonding at 4 months corrected age.
  • Test of Sensory Functions in Infants (TSFI) evaluated sensory processing at 12 months corrected age.

Main Results:

  • Preterm infants exhibited significantly higher MIBS scores, indicating weaker bonding.
  • TSFI total scores and tactile deep pressure, adaptive motor, and vestibular stimulation subdomains were significantly lower in preterm infants.
  • Weaker bonding (higher MIBS score) correlated with lower TSFI total scores, tactile deep pressure, and vestibular stimulation scores, independent of gestational age.

Conclusions:

  • Mother-infant bonding quality is significantly associated with sensory processing skills in infants.
  • Prematurity is independently linked to deficits in sensory processing, particularly in tactile and vestibular functions.
  • These findings highlight the importance of supporting mother-infant bonding in preterm populations to optimize sensory development.

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