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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

P50 Sensory Gating in Infants
Published on: December 26, 2013
Impact of Prematurity and Maternal Bonding on Sensory Processing at 12 Months
Ayse Yildiz1, Ramazan Yildiz1, Zekiye Basaran2
1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, 25050 Erzurum, Turkey.
Insights
Preterm infants show weaker mother-infant bonding and impaired sensory processing skills. Improved bonding is linked to better sensory function, particularly in tactile and vestibular domains, regardless of prematurity.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal research
- Developmental psychology
- Sensory processing disorders
Background:
- Prematurity impacts infant development, including sensory processing and mother-infant bonding.
- Understanding these relationships is crucial for early intervention strategies.
- Previous research has not fully elucidated the interplay between these factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between sensory processing skills and mother-infant bonding in preterm and term infants.
- To explore the influence of prematurity on these developmental outcomes at 12 months corrected age.
- To identify specific sensory domains affected by prematurity and bonding quality.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 22 preterm infants (gestational age < 34 weeks) and 20 term infants was studied.
- Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) assessed bonding at 4 months corrected age.
- Test of Sensory Functions in Infants (TSFI) evaluated sensory processing at 12 months corrected age.
Main Results:
- Preterm infants exhibited significantly higher MIBS scores, indicating weaker bonding.
- TSFI total scores and tactile deep pressure, adaptive motor, and vestibular stimulation subdomains were significantly lower in preterm infants.
- Weaker bonding (higher MIBS score) correlated with lower TSFI total scores, tactile deep pressure, and vestibular stimulation scores, independent of gestational age.
Conclusions:
- Mother-infant bonding quality is significantly associated with sensory processing skills in infants.
- Prematurity is independently linked to deficits in sensory processing, particularly in tactile and vestibular functions.
- These findings highlight the importance of supporting mother-infant bonding in preterm populations to optimize sensory development.
Abstract:
Background/Objectives: This study examined the relationship between sensory processing skills, mother-infant bonding, and prematurity in 12-month-old infants. Methods: Twenty-two preterm infants with gestational age < 34 weeks and 20 term infants were included in the study. At four months, mothers evaluated their bonding with infants using the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS). At the age of 12 months, the sensory processing skills of infants were assessed using the Test of Sensory Functions in Infants (TSFI). Results: MIBS scores were significantly higher in the preterm group compared to the term group (p < 0.01). TSFI total scores and subdomains (tactile deep pressure, adaptive motor function, and vestibular stimulation) were significantly lower in preterm infants (p = 0.01, p = 0.02, p = 0.01, and p = 0.03, respectively). Multiple linear regression revealed that each one-point increase in bonding score (weaker bonding) was associated with a -0.65 decrease in the TSFI total score, a -0.61 decrease in tactile deep pressure, and a -0.63 decrease in vestibular stimulation scores, independent of gestational age. Conclusions: This study concluded that mother-to-infant bonding is associated with sensory processing skills, especially in the vestibular and tactile domains. Additionally, prematurity was found to be related to sensory processing.
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