Climate Change and Livestock Welfare in the Alps: A Comprehensive Review

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Science
• Ecology
• Environmental Science

Background:

• Extensive livestock production systems are defined by low-input, high-nature-value farming.
• These systems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity.
• They are also significant for sustaining rural livelihoods and preserving cultural heritage.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the multifaceted importance of extensive livestock production systems.
• To underscore their contribution to biodiversity conservation.
• To emphasize their role in supporting rural communities and cultural heritage.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on low-input, high-nature-value farming.
• Analysis of ecological impacts of extensive grazing.
• Case studies on socio-economic and cultural contributions.

Main Results:

• Extensive systems support diverse ecosystems and habitats.
• These practices are integral to the economic viability of rural areas.
• They contribute to the preservation of traditional landscapes and cultural practices.

Conclusions:

• Extensive livestock production is essential for ecological health.
• These systems provide sustainable livelihoods and maintain cultural identity.
• Policy and support are crucial for the continuation of these valuable practices.