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Training Nurses for Disasters: A Systematic Review on Self-Efficacy and Preparedness.
Monica Nikitara1, Amarachi Kalu1, Evangelos Latzourakis1
1Department of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus.
Disaster preparedness training significantly boosts nurses' and nursing students' self-efficacy and skills. Simulation-based and scenario-driven methods are most effective for enhancing readiness and confidence in crisis response.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Education
- Emergency Management
- Nursing Practice
Background:
- Increasing disaster frequency and complexity necessitate enhanced healthcare preparedness.
- Nurses and nursing students require improved training for effective disaster response and recovery.
- Current training gaps limit the capacity of frontline responders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of disaster preparedness training for nurses and nursing students.
- To assess the impact of training on self-efficacy in disaster care.
- To identify the most effective training methodologies.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of peer-reviewed articles (2014-2025).
- Searched databases: Medline, PubMed, ProQuest, Health & Medical Col.
- Included terms: nurses, nursing students, self-efficacy, disaster training, emergency preparedness, simulation, scenario-based learning.
Main Results:
- Nineteen studies met inclusion criteria; disaster preparedness training improved self-efficacy, knowledge, and skills.
- Simulation-based and scenario-driven training yielded the most consistent and sustained gains in self-efficacy.
- Traditional methods showed improvement but were less effective for long-term self-efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Integrating disaster preparedness training into nursing curricula is crucial for enhancing crisis response capabilities.
- Simulation-based education, combined with traditional methods, is highly effective for skill and knowledge development.
- Sustainable training frameworks are essential for a competent and resilient nursing workforce.
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