A three-year retrospective study of pediatric and adolescent oral and maxillofacial trauma and infections at emergency department in a tertiary care medical hospital
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Pediatric oral and maxillofacial trauma and infections are common emergencies, with trauma affecting 90% of young patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are key for favorable outcomes in these challenging cases.
Area Of Science
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Trauma Care
Background
- Pediatric oral and maxillofacial trauma and infections present unique diagnostic and treatment challenges due to developmental and anatomical differences compared to adults.
- Understanding the specific patterns of these conditions in children is crucial for effective management.
Purpose Of The Study
- To retrospectively evaluate the etiology, clinical features, and management strategies for oral and maxillofacial trauma and infections in pediatric patients aged 3 to 15 years.
- To identify common causes, injury patterns, and treatment outcomes in this specific demographic.
Main Methods
- A retrospective review of 824 pediatric and adolescent patients presenting with oral and maxillofacial conditions between January 2022 and December 2024.
- Patients were classified into trauma, infection, or other categories, with detailed analysis of etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.
Main Results
- Trauma constituted the vast majority (90.0%) of cases, with lacerations, abrasions, and dental trauma being most frequent. Mandibular condyle fractures were common.
- Infections, primarily odontogenic abscesses, accounted for 5.3% of cases. Boys and school-aged children were most affected.
- Most trauma cases were managed non-surgically, while infections often required incision and drainage or antibiotics. Early interventions led to successful outcomes.
Conclusions
- Trauma is the predominant cause of oral and maxillofacial emergencies in pediatric patients, particularly school-aged boys.
- Effective management relies on early diagnosis and timely intervention, leading to favorable outcomes.
- This study highlights the importance of tailored approaches for pediatric maxillofacial emergencies.
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