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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Surface Defects of Remover Retreatment File After Single and Multiple Uses
Published on: October 11, 2024
1Department of Cariology and Endodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases (Nanjing Medical University) & Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China.
Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment addresses failed root canal treatments by removing bacteria. This consensus offers guidance to improve success rates and preserve tooth function after endodontic therapy.
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