Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

528
Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased...
528
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

801
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
801
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

13.2K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.2K
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway02:26

NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway

9.7K
The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
9.7K
Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria01:10

Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria

3.4K
Intracellular bacteria and viruses often comprise a group of highly infectious pathogens that can cause several diseases. Bacterial pathogens include those belonging to the genus Rickettsia responsible for conditions such as rocky mountain spotted fever and the Mediterranean spotted fever; Chlamydia, a genus responsible for a sexually transmitted disease; Coxiella burnetii, an agent responsible for Q fever. Viral pathogens include vaccinia—a poxvirus, and herpes simplex virus—a...
3.4K
Infection01:20

Infection

11.6K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
11.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Twenty-year lifetime histories of FIV- and FeLV-infected cats in a sanctuary in the UK indicate an effect of retroviral infection on longevity.

The Veterinary record·2026
Same author

Clinic-based cross-sectional observational study of factors associated with canine parvovirus breakthrough infection among gastroenteritis cases in Nigeria.

Preventive veterinary medicine·2026
Same author

Multi-generational koala pedigree analysis reveals rapid changes in heritable provirus load associated with life history traits.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

General practice veterinarians' attitudes towards avian influenza: A COM-B analysis of barriers to backyard poultry treatment.

The Veterinary record·2025
Same author

Survey to determine the farm-level impact of Schmallenberg virus during the 2023-2024 UK lambing season.

The Veterinary record·2025
Same author

Understanding the Molecular Interactions Between Influenza A Virus and <i>Streptococcus</i> Proteins in Co-Infection: A Scoping Review.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing
07:21

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing

Published on: August 25, 2018

13.3K

Canine Ticks, Tick-Borne Pathogens and Associated Risk Factors in Nigeria.

Ternenge Thaddaeus Apaa1,2,3,4, Philip Oladele Oke2, Felix Kundu Shima5

  • 1School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study found a high prevalence of tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) in Nigerian dogs, with *Rhipicephalus sanguineus* and *Haemaphysalis leachi* ticks identified. Adult dogs and certain breeds showed increased susceptibility to these canine diseases.

Keywords:
Nigeriacanine ticksrisk factorstick-borne pathogens

More Related Videos

Extraction of Saliva, Haemolymph, Salivary Glands, and Midgut from Individual Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
03:22

Extraction of Saliva, Haemolymph, Salivary Glands, and Midgut from Individual Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)

Published on: October 31, 2025

553
Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies
04:47

Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing
07:21

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing

Published on: August 25, 2018

13.3K
Extraction of Saliva, Haemolymph, Salivary Glands, and Midgut from Individual Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
03:22

Extraction of Saliva, Haemolymph, Salivary Glands, and Midgut from Individual Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)

Published on: October 31, 2025

553
Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies
04:47

Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.0K

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Canine Health

Background:

  • Tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) represent a significant health concern for dogs in Nigeria.
  • Limited molecular data exists regarding tick species and TBPs affecting dogs in the region.
  • Understanding prevalence and risk factors is crucial for canine disease management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of ticks and TBPs in Nigerian dogs.
  • To identify tick species and associated TBPs using molecular methods.
  • To analyze risk factors influencing TBP infection and seropositivity in dogs.

Main Methods:

  • Collected and molecularly barcoded 112 adult ticks from 259 dogs.
  • Utilized point-of-care (POC) testing for TBP antibodies in 259 dogs.
  • Employed PCR assays for molecular detection of TBPs in canine blood samples.

Main Results:

  • Identified *Rhipicephalus sanguineus* (87.5%) and *Haemaphysalis leachi* (12.5%) ticks.
  • POC testing revealed 40.9% seroprevalence for TBPs (*Ehrlichia*, *Anaplasma*, *Dirofilaria*).
  • PCR confirmed 58.7% TBP prevalence (*Ehrlichia*, *Babesia*), with 7.3% co-infections.

Conclusions:

  • Nigerian dogs exhibit a high prevalence of diverse tick-borne pathogens.
  • Adult dogs and tick-infested dogs are at higher risk of TBP seropositivity.
  • Canine breed and season may influence susceptibility to specific TBPs.