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Torts in nursing are wrongful acts that can harm patients and potentially lead to civil liability for the involved nurse. These wrongful acts range from unintentional errors to deliberate actions. Depending on the nature and severity of the tort, a nurse found liable may face financial penalties or disciplinary actions. Understanding the distinctions between intentional, quasi-intentional, and unintentional torts is crucial for nurses to mitigate risks and provide safe patient care.
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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Malpractice Litigation in Spinal Surgery: Lessons From Real-World Cases and Recommendations for Risk Reduction.

Arevik Abramyan1, Franca Maiorano-Hobbs2, Gaurav Gupta1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick.

Clinical Spine Surgery
|December 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spinal surgeons can reduce malpractice litigation risks by improving preoperative planning, intraoperative imaging, and postoperative care. Transparent communication and accountability are crucial for patient safety and professional integrity.

Keywords:
informed consentlitigationmedical malpracticerisk mitigationspinal surgerysurgical complicationswrong-level surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Law
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Malpractice litigation poses significant challenges in spinal surgery.
  • Common claims include procedural errors, inadequate informed consent, and wrong-level surgeries.
  • These cases impact patient care and surgeon careers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify patterns in spinal surgery malpractice litigation.
  • To offer practical recommendations for reducing legal risks.
  • To provide insights from expert witness experience.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review.
  • Analysis of four real-world malpractice cases.
  • Expert witness perspective from the author (S.R.).

Main Results:

  • Thorough preoperative planning is essential.
  • Advanced intraoperative imaging aids in preventing errors.
  • Consistent postoperative follow-up is critical for early complication detection.
  • Transparent patient communication, especially regarding complications, is vital.
  • Avoiding blame-shifting among surgeons is necessary for professional integrity.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing robust preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative strategies can mitigate legal risks.
  • Fostering a culture of transparency and accountability improves patient outcomes.
  • Effective risk management strategies help spinal surgeons navigate legal challenges.
  • Prioritizing high-quality patient care is paramount in spinal surgery.