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Canines Masticating on the Lower Extremity.

David W Jenkins1, Samantha W Berggren1, Kyleigh Pierson2

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Summary

Diabetic neuropathy can lead to canine foot injuries. Clinicians should advise diabetic pet owners to take precautions, especially during sleep, to prevent these incidents.

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Area of Science:

  • Podiatry
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Diabetology

Background:

  • Anecdotal reports suggest canines may injure the feet of individuals with diabetes and neuropathy.
  • Publications detailing these specific incidents are rare in scientific literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present typical cases of canine mastication injuries in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy.
  • To discuss the workup and management of such injuries.
  • To recommend preventative measures for clinicians and patients.

Main Methods:

  • Case report analysis of patients presenting with canine-related foot injuries.
  • Review of clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and treatment protocols.
  • Discussion of the pathophysiology linking diabetic neuropathy, infection, and potential animal attraction.

Main Results:

  • The case reports illustrate a pattern of injury occurring in sleeping individuals with diabetic polyneuropathy and concurrent foot infection.
  • The workup and treatment for these mastication injuries were found to be straightforward and effective.

Conclusions:

  • Canine mastication of feet in patients with diabetes and neuropathy, while uncommon in literature, presents a distinct clinical scenario.
  • Prompt diagnosis and effective management are crucial for these injuries.
  • Healthcare providers should proactively counsel diabetic patients who own pets on preventative strategies, particularly concerning sleep safety.