History and Current Status of the HIV/AIDS Supporting Network System

We reviewed the development process, current structure, and core functions of the HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome) Supporting Network System (HASNet), which underpins the national surveillance system for HIV/AIDS in the Republic of Korea (ROK). We also analyzed the role of HASNet within the broader national infectious disease management framework.

We reviewed relevant literature and institutional developments to examine the stepwise evolution of HASNet from 2004 to 2024. Our analyses focused on system components (test management, case reporting, epidemiological investigation, patient management, and statistical management) and user structures. We also reviewed legislative amendments, data protection measures, and the system upgrade process.

Since its initial establishment in 2004, HASNet has experienced continuous advances. Milestones include the development of a blood safety system and public information website, functional enhancements through modernization projects from 2005 to 2008, integration with the National Disease and Health Integrated Management System in 2009, reinforcement of personal data protection measures in 2019, and expansion of patient support functions in the 2020s. Through these developments, HASNet has evolved into a comprehensive support system that manages the full continuum of care needs for people living with HIV from diagnosis to confirmation, reporting, and epidemiological investigations of treatment and mortality. It operates for a multi-tiered user network consisting of healthcare institutions, public health centers, provincial public health laboratories, local governments, and the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency.

HASNet currently provides a critical foundation supporting enhanced efficiency and accuracy of ROK's national HIV/AIDS management programs while providing essential evidence for policy development. Amendments to the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Prevention Act and further integration with other health information systems are necessary to expand programmatic support and strengthen data utilization. These improvements are expected to contribute to the sustainable advancement of the national HIV/AIDS management system.