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Standardized Incidence Ratio of Melanoma by Industry Groups in Korea

  • 0Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Safety and Health at Work +

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January 1, 2026

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January 1, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Certain industries show higher melanoma risks, particularly those with more outdoor workers. This highlights the need for targeted skin cancer prevention strategies in occupational settings.

Area Of Science

  • Occupational Health
  • Dermatology
  • Epidemiology

Background

  • Malignant skin cancer risk varies significantly across occupational groups, especially outdoor workers.
  • Limited global research identifies vulnerable industrial sectors for skin cancer.
  • This study investigates melanoma incidence within specific industrial classifications.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To analyze melanoma incidence rates across diverse industrial sectors.
  • To identify specific industries with elevated melanoma risk.
  • To understand the occupational determinants of melanoma risk.

Main Methods

  • Analysis of National Health Insurance claims data.
  • Cohort study design (dynamic, baseline, fixed) based on industry definitions.
  • Calculation of age-standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) comparing industry groups to control cohorts (general workers, NRGs/PEOs).

Main Results

  • Increased SIR for melanoma observed in "manufacturing of fabricated metal products" and "electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply" industries compared to general workers.
  • Elevated SIRs also noted in "specialized construction activities," "wholesale trade," "retail trade," "professional services," "architectural, engineering, and other scientific-technical services," and "real estate activities" compared to NRGs/PEOs.
  • Melanoma incidence is linked to the proportion of outdoor workers and sex within industries.

Conclusions

  • Melanoma risk is demonstrably higher in specific industrial sectors.
  • The proportion of outdoor workers and sex are key factors influencing melanoma incidence.
  • Targeted social interventions are recommended to mitigate these occupational risks.

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