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Updated: May 5, 2026

Fabricating Superhydrophobic Polymeric Materials for Biomedical Applications
Published on: August 28, 2015
Programming superlyophobic interfaces via fine-tuning surface chemistry: From controllable fabrication to intelligent
1Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, PR China.
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Recent advances have expanded superwetting system from single to multiple superlyophobicity, enabling diverse superlyophobic interfaces. However, current research lacks a comprehensive understanding of how surface chemistry governs superlyophobic properties-knowledge that is essential for rationally designing superwetting behaviors. This article highlights design principles of fine-tuning surface chemistry, fabrication strategies and multifunctional applications of diverse superlyophobic interfaces, emphasizing how lyophobic and lyophilic components of surface govern single and multiple superlyophobicity. Based on surface thermodynamics, the preparation methods, regulation strategies and underlying mechanism for various types of superlyophobic interfaces are systematically analyzed. Furthermore, the article distills representative applications that align with various single and multiple superlyophobic interfaces under complex environmental conditions and functional requirements, offering a foundational framework for their practical utilization. By establishing surface chemistry design criteria, we provide insights into the rational control of single or multiple superlyophobicity and the integration of additional functionalities, thereby enabling the exploration of novel wetting states and multifunctional interfaces. Finally, we outline future challenges and emerging trends, including advances in multiple superlyophobic mechanisms, innovative fabrication techniques, and next-generation performance enhancements for these interfaces.
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