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Association of life's simple 7 with cognitive function in a multi-ethnic cohort
Xiangyuan Huang1, Muhammad Haiman Bin Samad1, Gerald Choon Huat Koh1
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
A healthier lifestyle, measured by Life's Simple 7 (LS7), is linked to better cognitive function in Asians. However, LS7 did not predict changes in cognitive function over time.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Cognitive health is influenced by multiple lifestyle factors, but few studies have examined these comprehensively, especially in Asian populations.
- The Singapore Multi-Ethnic Cohort study provides longitudinal data on lifestyle and cognitive function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between Life's Simple 7 (LS7) and cognitive function.
- To examine the relationship between LS7 and cognitive change over time in a multi-ethnic Asian population.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study of 2601 participants aged 45-86 years.
- LS7 score calculated at baseline; cognitive function assessed using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at two follow-ups.
- Linear quantile mixed models used to analyze associations and interactions with demographic factors.
Main Results:
- Higher LS7 scores were significantly associated with better MMSE scores across different percentiles.
- This association was stronger in older adults (≥60 years), those with higher education, and individuals of Chinese ethnicity.
- No significant association was found between LS7 and the change in MMSE scores over time.
Conclusions:
- A composite measure of a healthy lifestyle (LS7) is linked to better cognitive function in Asian adults.
- The benefits of LS7 on cognition are more pronounced in specific subgroups, including older adults, those with higher education, and the Chinese ethnicity.
- LS7 can be a valuable tool for modifying cognitive impairment risk in Asian populations.
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