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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

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Low-Dimensionality-Induced Tunable Ferromagnetism in SrRuO3 Ultrathin Films.
Jinyoung Kim1, Minjae Kim2,3, Donghan Kim1
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Researchers precisely controlled ferromagnetism in strontium ruthenium oxide (SrRuO3) ultrathin films by tuning the Fermi level. This work establishes a pathway for engineering tunable quantum materials by controlling the density of states (DOS) at a phase crossover.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Quantum Materials
Background:
- Quantum materials near phase boundaries show enhanced tunability.
- Strontium ruthenium oxide (SrRuO3) ultrathin films exhibit a high density of states (DOS) at a crossover between nonmagnetic and ferromagnetic states.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate precise control of ferromagnetism in SrRuO3 ultrathin films.
- To investigate the influence of DOS on magnetic and transport properties.
Main Methods:
- Spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SRPES/ARPES)
- Transport measurements
- Theoretical calculations
- Electron doping to tune the Fermi level
Main Results:
- Direct visualization of spin-split band structure.
- Demonstrated control of ferromagnetism via Fermi level tuning across the high-DOS point.
- Correlation between DOS, magnetic properties, and transport behavior.
Conclusions:
- Magnetism can be engineered by controlling DOS at a phase crossover.
- Establishes a pathway for the rational design of tunable quantum materials.
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