Understanding and guiding technology use in dementia: a pan-European mapping and consensus study.

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Health Informatics
• Assistive Technology Research

Background:

• Dementia prevalence is rising globally, increasing the need for supportive technologies.
• Assistive technologies (AT) can enhance independence and quality of life for individuals with dementia.
• The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated AT adoption among people with dementia, highlighting existing challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To map digital technology research for people with dementia during the pandemic.
• To synthesize evidence-based recommendations for AT development and support in dementia care.
• To establish a framework for improving AT efficacy and adoption.

Main Methods:

• A pan-European study involving a mapping exercise of 28 research initiatives.
• Utilized the Delphi method with experts by experience and researchers.
• Incorporated findings from a scoping review and the mapping exercise.

Main Results:

• Video-conferencing platforms were the most common digital technologies used.
• 17 projects were adapted to include digital technologies due to the pandemic.
• 18 evidence-based recommendations were developed through expert consensus.

Conclusions:

• Involving people with dementia in technology design is crucial.
• Ensuring equitable access, training, and support are key for successful AT adoption.
• The recommendations provide a framework to improve AT efficacy and global dementia care.