Maternal opioid use is associated with altered placental bacterial DNA and activation of immune-apoptotic pathways

Yaa F Abu1, Junyi Tao1, Arumugam Jayakumar2

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.

Neuroimmune Pharmacology and Therapeutics
|January 2, 2026
PubMed

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