Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of the Community about Medical Radiation in Tanzania

The study examined the levels of knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward medical radiation among patients, household members, and clinicians. The radiation knowledge gap among healthcare providers and the community may pose challenges to radiation safety, particularly regarding informed decision-making and adherence to radiation protection principles and safety culture.

A quantitative cross-sectional study using a descriptive approach was conducted in Tanzania among clinicians, patients who were prescribed for radiological examination, and household members who did not visit hospital during data collection period. Participants were sampled using a convenient systematic method.

Results revealed that both patients and household members had low knowledge and awareness about medial radiation. However, they demonstrated a strong positive attitude toward the use of radiation in medicine indicating trust in healthcare practices despite limited understanding. In contrast, clinicians showed high levels of knowledge and awareness highlighting their essential role safe and effective use of radiation as justification principles demand.

Improving public knowledge and awareness about medical radiation is essential to compliment the positive attitude observed and to enhance radiation safety practices in hospitals. Strengthening education and communication between healthcare providers and the community will play a vital role in promoting informed decision-making and ensuring effective radiation protection for all.