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Extended Reality Applications in Plastic Surgery Residency: Why and Why Not.

Michelle D Benedict1, Donovan A Inniss2, Noor A Alesawy3

  • 1Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plastic surgeons find Extended Reality (XR) useful for training, though residents report higher cognitive load. Attendings show greater receptiveness to XR for virtual consultations compared to residents.

Keywords:
plastic surgerysimulationsurgical education

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Extended Reality (XR)

Background:

  • Extended Reality (XR) is gaining traction in surgical training, utilizing head-mounted displays (HMDs) for enhanced visualization and communication.
  • Assessing the receptiveness of plastic surgeons to XR is crucial for understanding its potential impact on surgical education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the perceived usefulness and usability of Extended Reality (XR) among plastic surgeons for various applications.
  • To compare the receptiveness of attending and resident plastic surgeons towards XR integration in training.

Main Methods:

  • Plastic surgeons (attendings and residents) surveyed after viewing XR interventions.
  • Survey assessed XR applications for remote consultation, intra-operative education, and pre-operative planning.
  • Responses analyzed using descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact test for group differences.

Main Results:

  • Attendings perceived XR as more useful for virtual consultations than residents (91% vs 50%).
  • Both groups strongly endorsed XR for intra-operative education, showing high willingness to use.
  • Residents reported greater usability concerns and anticipated more technical support needs, especially for pre-operative planning.

Conclusions:

  • Attending surgeons were more receptive to XR integration than residents, who reported higher cognitive load.
  • Optimizing XR applications for value and usability while managing trainee stress is key for effective residency education.
  • Residents highlighted the Hawthorne effect and valued improved intra-operative visibility with XR.