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Change Within Stability: A Mixed-Methods Study of Identity Development in Established Adulthood
Hanna Larsson1, Johanna Carlsson1, Py Liv Eriksson1
1Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Adult identity development shows a trend toward maturity, with stable identity maintained through self-reflection, narrative integration, and intergenerational connection. This longitudinal study reveals ongoing identity processes even in adulthood.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Adult Development
Background:
- Longitudinal studies on adult identity development are limited.
- Understanding identity maintenance and revision processes in adulthood is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine longitudinal patterns of identity status development from emerging to established adulthood.
- To investigate processes of continued identity development in stable adults.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative analysis of identity status across four age points (25, 29, 33, 39) in 105 participants.
- Qualitative analysis of identity development processes in a subset of stable participants (ages 33-39).
Main Results:
- Group-level identity status shifts towards achievement by age 39.
- A significant portion of participants maintained stable identity statuses throughout the study.
- Three key processes for continued identity development were identified: anchoring commitments, story integration, and intergenerational connection.
Conclusions:
- Identity status evolves toward maturity during adulthood.
- Individuals with stable identities engage in ongoing developmental processes.
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