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Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

Published on: November 22, 2019

Pushing Ultrafast Laser Technology to Atomic-Level Manufacturing.

Lingxiao Wang¹, Kai Yin^1,2, Jianqiang Xiao¹

¹Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids

|January 5, 2026

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Ultrafast lasers enable atomic-level manufacturing for advanced materials. This technology offers precise fabrication of complex nanostructures, crucial for fields like quantum computing and new energy.

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Laser Physics

Background:

Atomic-level manufacturing promises unprecedented precision for advanced applications.
Ultrafast lasers offer unique capabilities for fabricating structures beyond the diffraction limit.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize recent advancements in atomic-level manufacturing using ultrafast lasers.
To assess the feasibility of ultrafast laser technology for precise nanomaterial fabrication.
To discuss future challenges and prospects in this emerging field.

Main Methods:

Review of recent progress in atomic-level manufacturing.
Focus on zero-dimensional and two-dimensional nanomaterials as case studies.
Assessment of ultrafast laser technology's capabilities for atomic precision.

Main Results:

Ultrafast lasers enable the creation of complex micro/nanostructures.
Demonstrated potential for fabricating features beyond the diffraction limit.
Identified key areas for development in atomic-level manufacturing.

Conclusions:

Ultrafast laser technology is a feasible and promising approach for atomic-level manufacturing.
Precise and controllable fabrication of nanomaterials is achievable.
Further research is needed to overcome challenges and realize the full potential.