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Corticosteroids and Bandemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Jessica Moore1, Fred Schiffman2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine Boston Medical Center.

Journal of Brown Hospital Medicine
|January 5, 2026
PubMed

While it is known that glucocorticoids can affect the immune system and increase white blood cell count, there is limited evidence suggesting that they directly lead to the presence of immature neutrophils (bandemia) in the bloodstream. To our knowledge, studies specifically looking at bandemia after corticosteroid use, in humans, have not been done. Our case highlights that a single high dose of dexamethasone may cause bandemia in otherwise healthy patients without signs of infection, or inflammation.

Keywords:
Bandemiadexamethasoneimmune thrombocytopenic purpura

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