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Using artificial intelligence (CognoSpeak™) in memory assessments: a GP interview study.

Caitlin H Illingworth1, Florence Mutlow2, Lewis Roberts2

  • 1Division of Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Population Health, Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITRaN), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

General practitioners (GPs) see systemic issues in memory assessment pathways and suggest artificial intelligence (AI) tools like CognoSpeak™ could improve diagnosis and capacity. However, they noted concerns regarding implementation, unintended consequences, and equitable access to technology.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencedementiafamily medicineinformation technology

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Memory assessment pathways are strained, necessitating research into new diagnostic technologies.
  • Subjective memory deficits encompass conditions like dementia and mild cognitive impairment.
  • Current systems face challenges in efficiently diagnosing and managing memory-related conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore General Practitioners' (GPs) perspectives on the existing memory assessment pathway.
  • To understand GPs' views on the potential implementation of an AI tool, CognoSpeak™.
  • To identify barriers, benefits, and future development proposals for AI in memory assessment.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative interview study was conducted in South Yorkshire, NHS.
  • 18 GPs participated in semi-structured interviews.
  • Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis, ensuring demographic diversity.

Main Results:

  • GPs identified system-wide problems and underutilization within the memory assessment pathway.
  • They highlighted assessment/referral dilemmas and patient/family perspectives.
  • GPs discussed optimal implementation sites, barriers, benefits, and future development of CognoSpeak™.

Conclusions:

  • Effective implementation of CognoSpeak™ could enhance diagnostic speed, capacity, and longitudinal assessment for mild cognitive impairment.
  • Concerns include potential unintended consequences, unfunded work, and exacerbating existing inequalities.
  • GPs raised issues of equitable technology access for elderly and deprived populations.