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Implantable pelvic neurostimulators to restore erectile function: from concept to practice
Arthur L Burnett1, Mikael N Sturny2, Anthony J Costello3
1Department of Urology, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. aburnet1@jhmi.edu.
Nature Reviews. Urology
|January 6, 2026
Summary
Electrical neurostimulation of the penis is an emerging therapy for erectile dysfunction. This technique aims to restore natural erectile function by targeting and repairing impaired penile nerve supply, offering a potential restorative treatment.
Area of Science:
- Sexual Medicine
- Neuroscience
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Erectile dysfunction (ED) management is shifting towards preserving natural erectile function.
- Electrical neurostimulation of the penis is a novel intervention targeting penile nerve supply.
- This approach aligns with neuromodulatory strategies promoting neuronal integrity for erections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore electrical neurostimulation as a restorative therapy for erectile dysfunction.
- To investigate the potential of targeting penile nerve supply for ED management.
- To highlight the emerging role of pelvic neurophysiology in sexual medicine.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical research on electrical stimulation of pelvic nerves and erection responses.
- Analysis of contemporary clinical investigations involving pelvic neurostimulators.
- Examination of the neuroregulatory basis of penile erection.
Main Results:
- Early research demonstrated erection responses to pelvic nerve electrical stimulation.
- Clinical studies show erection recovery after pelvic neurostimulator implantation in specific patient groups.
- The technique targets impaired penile nerve supply due to disease, injury, or aging.
Conclusions:
- Electrical neurostimulation represents a potential restorative therapy for erectile dysfunction.
- This approach could revolutionize sexual medicine by restoring natural erectile function.
- Further development in pelvic neurophysiology and technology is key for clinical application.

