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Transpalpebral exenteration in dogs: A retrospective study (2003‒2023).
Kayal Patel1, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Lacerda1, Samuela Mazzucchelli1
1Willows Veterinary Centre & Referral Service, Solihull, UK.
The Veterinary Record
|January 6, 2026
Summary
Transpalpebral exenteration in dogs is a safe procedure for orbital conditions, with most complications being minor and resolving without intervention. This study reviewed 35 canine cases, finding orbital neoplasia the most common reason for the surgery.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Ophthalmology
- Canine Surgery
- Ophthalmic Oncology
Background:
- Transpalpebral exenteration is performed for orbital neoplasia, infection, or trauma in dogs.
- Limited literature exists on canine transpalpebral exenteration indications, complications, and outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the indications, complications, and outcomes of transpalpebral exenteration in dogs.
- To analyze factors associated with postoperative complications.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 35 dogs undergoing transpalpebral exenteration (2003-2023).
- Data included signalment, diagnostics, surgical details, and complications.
- Statistical analysis using Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher's exact tests.
Main Results:
- Orbital neoplasia was the most common indication (54.3%).
- Immediate complications occurred in 60% of cases, primarily surgical site swelling.
- Short-term (20%) and long-term (5.7%) complications were less frequent, with no significant correlations found.
Conclusions:
- Transpalpebral exenteration is a safe procedure in dogs.
- Postoperative complications are typically minor and self-limiting.
- Further research with larger sample sizes is warranted.
