Related Concept Videos
Proofreading
59.8K
Overview
59.8K
Proofreading
8.7K
Synthesis of new DNA molecules is carried out by the enzyme DNA polymerase, which adds nucleotides on the daughter strand complementary to the template DNA strand. DNA polymerase has a higher affinity to add the correct base and ensures fidelity during DNA replication. Furthermore, it exhibits proofreading activity during replication, using an exonuclease domain that cuts off incorrect nucleotides from the nascent DNA strand.
Errors During Replication are Corrected by the DNA Polymerase...
Errors During Replication are Corrected by the DNA Polymerase...
8.7K
Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis
8.4K
After a fibrin clot is formed, the next step is clot retraction, a vital process facilitated by platelet contractile proteins, such as actin and myosin. These proteins pull the fibrin strands closer together and condense the clot. This action reduces the size of the clot, creating a smaller, denser structure that effectively seals off the damaged vessel. Clot retraction consolidates the clot and helps with wound healing by bringing the edges of the damaged blood vessel closer together.
8.4K
Mismatch Repair
43.5K
Overview
43.5K
Mismatch Repair
6.3K
Organisms are capable of detecting and fixing nucleotide mismatches that occur during DNA replication. This sophisticated process requires identifying the new strand and replacing the erroneous bases with correct nucleotides. Mismatch repair is coordinated by many proteins in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
6.3K
Long-patch Base Excision Repair
7.8K
Since the discovery of the two BER pathways, there has been a debate about how a cell chooses one pathway over the other and the factors determining this selection. Numerous in vitro experiments have pointed out multiple determinants for the sub-pathway selection. These are:
7.8K
You might also read
Related Articles
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Sort by
Same journal
Gene-Environment Interactions in Celiac Disease: The Role of the Intestinal Epithelium.
Lifestyle genomics·2026
Same journal
Gene Expression Profiling of Peripheral Blood and Endometrial Cancer Risk Factors: Systems Epidemiology Approach in the NOWAC Postgenome Cohort Study.
Lifestyle genomics·2026
Same journal
Genetic Determinants of Creatine Bioavailability and Responsiveness: Emphasis on Common Low-Impact Variants.
Lifestyle genomics·2026
Same journal
Inflammatory Proteins Mediate the Causal Association between Sleep Traits and Breast Cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Lifestyle genomics·2026
Same journal
Dairy Product Intake Alters the Correlations between Circulating Bile Acids and Short-Chain Fatty Acids with the Bacterial Taxa <italic>Roseburia</italic>, <italic>Faecalibacterium</italic>, <italic>Flavonifractor</italic>, and Verrucomicrobia.
Lifestyle genomics·2025
Same journal
Beyond the Scale: How Metabolic Context Reveals Hidden Genetic Risks.
Lifestyle genomics·2025
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 13, 2026

03:25
Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy
Published on: June 16, 2022
1.3K
Summary
Genetic variants in uncoupling proteins are associated with high cholesterol and abdominal obesity in women with metabolic issues. This finding highlights potential genetic links to metabolic dysfunction.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Metabolic Health
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Metabolic dysfunction, characterized by conditions like hypercholesterolemia and abdominal obesity, affects a significant portion of the population.
- Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) play a crucial role in energy metabolism and mitochondrial function.
- Previous research suggests a potential link between genetic variations in UCPs and metabolic disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between variants of uncoupling proteins and hypercholesterolemia.
- To explore the relationship between uncoupling protein variants and abdominal obesity in metabolically unhealthy women.
Main Methods:
- The study analyzed genetic variants in uncoupling proteins.
- Participants were classified as metabolically unhealthy women.
- Measurements included cholesterol levels and abdominal obesity indicators.
Main Results:
- Specific variants of uncoupling proteins were found to be significantly linked to hypercholesterolemia.
- A correlation was established between uncoupling protein variants and the presence of abdominal obesity in the study cohort.
Conclusions:
- Uncoupling protein variants represent a potential genetic factor contributing to hypercholesterolemia and abdominal obesity.
- These findings suggest that genetic screening of uncoupling proteins could aid in identifying women at higher risk for metabolic disorders.

