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Neuroscience: What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.

Hakan Kucukdereli1, Amelia M Douglass1

  • 1Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.

Current Biology : CB
|January 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary

The psychedelic drug psilocybin triggers immediate stress hormone release. This occurs despite psilocybin

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Mild stress can be beneficial.
  • Psilocybin is a psychedelic compound known for long-term anxiolytic effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the acute effects of psilocybin on the stress response system.
  • To elucidate the mechanism behind psilocybin's acute stress hormone release.

Main Methods:

  • Administration of psilocybin to study participants.
  • Measurement of key stress hormones (e.g., cortisol, ACTH).
  • Analysis of the temporal relationship between psilocybin intake and hormone levels.

Main Results:

  • Psilocybin administration led to a rapid and significant increase in circulating stress hormones.

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  • The acute hormonal response was observed shortly after administration.
  • This acute effect contrasts with psilocybin's established long-term anxiety-reducing properties.
  • Conclusions:

    • Psilocybin induces an acute stress response characterized by the release of stress hormones.
    • Understanding this mechanism is crucial for managing psilocybin's therapeutic potential and side effects.
    • Further research is needed to reconcile the acute stress response with long-term anxiolytic outcomes.