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Reconfigurable all-solid-state topological lasing at arbitrary sites.

Bo Wu1, Jinting Ding2, Wenchao Yan1

  • 1School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

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|January 6, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a reconfigurable topological laser using a solid-state laser crystal. This new design overcomes limitations of previous topological lasers, enabling tunable lasing sites and high output power.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Laser Technology
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Non-Hermitian Systems

Background:

  • Topological lasers offer robust photonic systems but face limitations like low gain and fixed lasing sites.
  • Current semiconductor-based topological lasers are constrained by microcavity and resonator designs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an all-solid-state, reconfigurable topological laser.
  • To overcome the limitations of semiconductor-based topological lasers.
  • To explore novel topological lasing phenomena and applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger waveguide array in a disordered laser crystal (Nd:BaLaGa3O7).
  • Utilizing high gain from solid-state lasers for continuous-wave operation.
  • Experimental and theoretical analysis of topological lasing characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated single-mode, continuous-wave topological lasing with over 100 mW output power.
  • Observed topological lasing at conventional edge sites, trivial lattice terminations, and reconfigurable arbitrary sites.
  • Identified non-Hermitian parity-time symmetry transition as the cause for unconventional lasing behavior.

Conclusions:

  • The developed solid-state topological laser is reconfigurable and site-selectable.
  • This work provides fundamental insights into topological phase transitions in non-Hermitian systems.
  • Paves the way for robust, reconfigurable topological photonic devices for advanced lasing and optical processing.