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Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...

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Run-length compressed metagenomic read classification with SMEM-finding and tagging.

Lore Depuydt1, Omar Y Ahmed2, Jan Fostier1

  • 1Department of Information Technology - IDLab, Ghent University - imec, 9052 Gent, Belgium.

Iscience
|January 7, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new computational method for metagenomic read classification using a compressed BWT index. This approach efficiently classifies sequencing data, improving accuracy and speed over existing tools.

Keywords:
Biocomputational methodBiological classificationClassification of bioinformatical subjectMicrobial genomics

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Metagenomic read classification is crucial for analyzing complex biological samples.
  • Current methods face challenges with large-scale, diverse sequencing data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an efficient and accurate method for metagenomic read classification.
  • To leverage run-length compression and BWT-based indexing for improved performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a run-length compressed Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) index with a move structure.
  • Implemented identification of super-maximal exact matches (SMEMs) and a consensus algorithm for classification.
  • Employed a sampled tag array to associate SMEMs with class identifiers.

Main Results:

  • Achieved superior accuracy and runtime performance compared to SPUMONI 2.
  • Demonstrated competitive memory efficiency against Cliffy.
  • Successfully classified both long and short reads across diverse datasets.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers an efficient and accurate solution for metagenomic read classification.
  • Run-length compressed BWT-based indexing with full SMEMs is effective for large-scale data analysis.