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Bibliometric Review and Research Evolution on the Durability of LC3 Cement
Ayman Shamseldein1,2, Rabee Shamass2, Xiangming Zhou2
1Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
None:
The use of sustainable materials in the construction industry has recently gained significant attention. Limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) is arising as a viable alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC). However, few studies were found focusing on the durability of LC3. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to assess the evolution of LC3 durability research using data extracted from the Scopus and Web of Science databases covering the period 2017-2025. A total of 21 articles were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and VOSviewer to evaluate publication trends, author productivity, journal sources, and geographical distribution. Results indicate a growing research interest, with publications peaking in 2023-2024. India, China, and Switzerland lead the field. Despite this progress, research gaps persist regarding LC3 performance under freeze-thaw cycles, alkali-silica reaction, elevated temperatures, and combined environmental exposures. Addressing these gaps through international collaboration and comprehensive testing is vital for advancing LC3's global adoption in sustainable construction.
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